javascript - Angular Enhetstestning: Fel: Kan inte matcha några rutter. URL-segment: 'home/advisor'

Arbetar med enhetstestning under min Angular 4.0.0-app, några metoder i min riktiga komponent anropar manuell routing via:

method(){
....
    this.navigateTo('/home/advisor');
....
}

med navigateTo är en anpassad routningsmetod som kallar detta :

  public navigateTo(url: string) {
    this.oldUrl = this.router.url;
    this.router.navigate([url], { skipLocationChange: true });
  }

jag har den här routningsfilen :

import ...     // Components and dependencies

const homeRoutes: Routes = [
  {
    path: 'home', component: HomeComponent,
    children: [
      {
        path: 'registration',
        component: RegistrationComponent,
        children: [
          {
            path: 'synthese',
            component: SyntheseComponent
          },
          {
            path: 'queue',
            component: QueueComponent,
            children: [
              {
                path: 'queue-modal',
                component: QueueModalComponent
              },
              {
                path: 'confirm',
                component: ConfirmComponent
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        path: 'toolbox',
        component: ToolboxComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'appointment',
        component: AppointmentRegistrationComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'appointment-validation',
        component: AppointmentValidationComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'datepicker',
        component: DatePickerComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'validation/:defaultNumber',
        component: ValidationComponent,
        children: [
                   {
                     path: 'synthese',
                     component: SyntheseComponent
                   }
                   ]
      },
      {
        path: 'modalField',
        component: ModalFieldComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'search',
        component: SearchComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'advanced-search',
        component: AdvancedSearchComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'tools',
        component: ToolsComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'advisor',
        component: AdvisorComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'pilote',
        component: PilotComponent
      },
      {
          path: 'blank',
          component: BlankComponent
        },
      {
        path: 'view-360/:id',
        component: View360Component,
        children: [
          {
            path: 'client',
            component: ClientComponent
          },
          {
            path: 'tools',
            component: ToolsAdvisorComponent
          },
          {
            path: 'valid-close',
            component: ValidCloseComponent
          },
          {
            path: 'application',
            component: ApplicationView360Component
          }
        ],
        canActivate: [AuthGuardAdviser]
      },
      {
        path: 'view-360',
        component: View360Component,
        children: [
          {
            path: 'client',
            component: ClientComponent
          }
        ],
        canActivate: [AuthGuardAdviser]
      },
      {
        path: 'contract',
        component: ContractComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'queue-again',
        component: QueueAgainComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'stock',
        component: StockComponent,
        children: [
          {
            path: 'mobile',
            component: MobileComponent
          },
          {
            path: 'stock-level',
            component: StockLevelComponent
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        path: 'usefull-number',
        component: UsefullNumberComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'admin',
        loadChildren: 'app/home/admin/admin.module#AdminModule',
        //           component: AdminComponent,
        canActivate: [AuthGuardAdmin]
      },
      {
        path: 'rb',
        loadChildren: 'app/home/rb/rb.module#RbModule',
        //        component: RbComponent
        //        canActivate: [AuthGuardAdmin]
      },
      {
        path: 'tools-advisor',
        component: ToolsAdvisorComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'catalog/:haveClient',
        component: CatalogComponent
      },
      {
        path: 'application',
        component: ApplicationComponent
      },
    ]
  },

   ];

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    CommonModule,
    RouterModule.forChild(homeRoutes)
  ],
  exports: [
    RouterModule
  ],
  declarations: []
})
export class HomeRoutingModule { }

Konstigt nog fungerar till och med min applikation funktionellt bra, men testet ger detta fel:

Misslyckades: Oinfångat (i löfte): Fel: Kan inte matcha några rutter. URL-segment: 'home/advisor' Fel: Kan inte matcha några rutter. URL-segment: 'home/advisor'

det verkar som att jag har några saknade konfigurationer.

Några idéer ??

Svar #1

Du behöver RouterTestingModule.withRoutes på följande sätt:

beforeEach(async(() => {
  TestBed.configureTestingModule({
    imports: [
      RouterTestingModule.withRoutes(
        [{path: 'yourpath', component: BlankComponent}]
      )
    ],
    declarations: [
      BlankComponent,
      YourComponentBeingTested
    ]
  })
  .compileComponents()
}))

Svar #2

Följande mitt kommentar :

När du vill enhetstesta din router måste du använda testmodulen, inte den faktiska.

Börja med

import { RouterTestingModule } from '@angular/router/testing';

Sedan, i ditt Testbed

imports: [RouterTestingModule]

Nu bör du kunna enhetstesta din komponent

REDIGERA

För att spionera på din routing, vad du måste göra är

spyOn(component.router, 'navigate').and.returnValue(true);

Och du förväntar dig att det ska se ut som

expect(component.router.navigate).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/home/advisor');